php artisan make mail
Laravel 8 Mail | Laravel 8 Send Email Tutorial
In this tute, we will discuss laravel 8 send email example. let’s discuss about laravel 8 send mail example. This post will give you simple example of send email in laravel 8 smtp. let’s discuss about laravel 8 send mail smtp example.
follow bellow step for laravel 8 send mail example.
Laravel 8 provide mail class to send email. you can use several drivers for sending email in laravel 8. you can use smtp, Mailgun, Postmark, Amazon SES, and sendmail. you have to configure on env file what driver you want to use.
In this tutorial, i will give you step by step instruction to send email in laravel 8. you can create blade file design and also with dynamic information for mail layout. so let’s see step by step guide and send email to your requirement.
Step 1: Make Configuration
In first step, you have to add send mail configuration with mail driver, mail host, mail port, mail username, mail password so laravel 8 will use those sender details on email. So you can simply add as like following.
Step 2: Create Mail
In this step we will create mail class MyTestMail for email sending. Here we will write code for which view will call and object of user. So let’s run bellow command.
Step 3: Create Blade View
In this step, we will create blade view file and write email that we want to send. now we just write some dummy text. create bellow files on «emails» folder.
Now at last we will create «MyTestMail» for sending our test email. so let’s create bellow web route for testing send email.
Создание и отправка email в Laravel с использованием Markdown
Узнайте, как отправлять электронные письма с помощью markdown. Благодаря этой новой возможности в Laravel 5.4 вам больше не нужно беспокоиться о написании HTML и встроенных стилей CSS.
Лучший способ создания email.
Начиная с версии Laravel 5.4 мы можем писать письма, используя Markdown, но не только это.
Мы можем повторно использовать компоненты между письмами, которые мы отправляем, используя Blade.
В этом посте мы рассмотрим, как создать письмо, подобное следующему, в 3 простых шага:
Шаги, которые необходимо выполнить
Почта
Почему нужно создать класс?
В Laravel каждый тип письма, которое мы отправляем из нашего приложения, представлен классом Mailable.
Эти уроки будут проходить в app\Mail.
И при этом нам не нужно беспокоиться о создании ни этой папки, ни класса, потому что это сделает за нас команда:
Примечание: Приведенная выше команда создает класс OrderShipped и файл shipped.blade.php в resources/views/emails/orders
Этот пример приведен в документации Laravel. Мы должны адаптировать его в соответствии с нашей задачей.
Например, прямо сейчас я хочу создать письмо с подтверждением для новых пользователей, и я это сделаю следующим образом:
В результате мы создали наш класс и наше представление.
Шаблон с использованием Markdown
Наше представление, созданное с помощью этой команды, уже имеет содержимое по умолчанию, которое использует Markdown:
Если вы сравните это содержимое с изображением вверху, вы заметите, как каждый компонент сам заботится о назначении встроенных стилей.
Настройка компонентов
Мы можем создавать свои собственные компоненты.
Или получить компоненты по умолчанию, чтобы редактировать их по своему усмотрению.
Чтобы получить доступ к этим стилям и изменить их, мы должны использовать следующую команду:
Если мы хотим, мы можем определить новую тему, создав новый CSS-файл в папке themes. В то время как тема, которая будет использоваться, указывается в config/mail.php.
Примечание: Создание этих файлов не означает, что мы должны перезаписать все компоненты. Также нам не нужно вносить изменения в сгенерированные файлы.
В качестве примера я перезаписал только компонент сообщения.
Я поместил этот компонент сообщения в resources/views/emails.
Таким образом, resources/views/emails/users/confirmation.blade.php выглядит следующим образом:
Отправка почты
Команда создала для нас класс и представление.
После редактирования представления в соответствии с нашей задачей, следующее, что нужно сделать, это “отправить письмо”.
Эта фраза говорит сама за себя:
Почему мы передаем параметр новому экземпляру EmailConfirmation?
Это нужно для того, чтобы мы могли использовать данные пользователя в представлении.
И сейчас мы на это посмотрим.
Использование переменных в представлении почты
В этом случае наш класс адаптируется следующим образом:
До и после
Способ отправки электронной почты, который использовался в предыдущих версиях Laravel, по-прежнему доступен.
Давайте быстро рассмотрим сравнение.
Вот как я отправлял сообщение с подтверждением раньше:
А вот как выглядит код с использованием Mailables:
Правильно. Тему письма.
Мы должны поместить эти данные в метод build метода EmailConfirmation:
Этот метод должен “собрать наше письмо”, указывая представление, которое мы будем использовать.
В дополнение к указанию темы мы также можем прикреплять файлы к нашему письму.
Заключение
Нам больше не нужно бороться с CSS.
Мы можем использовать Markdown вместо HTML.
Мы можем использовать (и создавать свои собственные) компоненты.
Laravel Framework Russian Community
Prologue
Getting Started
Architecture Concepts
The Basics
Frontend
Security
Digging Deeper
Database
Eloquent ORM
Testing
Official Packages
Introduction
Driver Prerequisites
The API based drivers such as Mailgun and SparkPost are often simpler and faster than SMTP servers. If possible, you should use one of these drivers. All of the API drivers require the Guzzle HTTP library, which may be installed via the Composer package manager:
Mailgun Driver
SparkPost Driver
SES Driver
To use the Amazon SES driver you must first install the Amazon AWS SDK for PHP. You may install this library by adding the following line to your composer.json file’s require section and running the composer update command:
Next, set the driver option in your config/mail.php configuration file to ses and verify that your config/services.php configuration file contains the following options:
Generating Mailables
In Laravel, each type of email sent by your application is represented as a «mailable» class. These classes are stored in the app/Mail directory. Don’t worry if you don’t see this directory in your application, since it will be generated for you when you create your first mailable class using the make:mail command:
Writing Mailables
Configuring The Sender
Using The from Method
First, let’s explore configuring the sender of the email. Or, in other words, who the email is going to be «from». There are two ways to configure the sender. First, you may use the from method within your mailable class’ build method:
Using A Global from Address
However, if your application uses the same «from» address for all of its emails, it can become cumbersome to call the from method in each mailable class you generate. Instead, you may specify a global «from» address in your config/mail.php configuration file. This address will be used if no other «from» address is specified within the mailable class:
Configuring The View
Within a mailable class’ build method, you may use the view method to specify which template should be used when rendering the email’s contents. Since each email typically uses a Blade template to render its contents, you have the full power and convenience of the Blade templating engine when building your email’s HTML:
You may wish to create a resources/views/emails directory to house all of your email templates; however, you are free to place them wherever you wish within your resources/views directory.
Plain Text Emails
If you would like to define a plain-text version of your email, you may use the text method. Like the view method, the text method accepts a template name which will be used to render the contents of the email. You are free to define both a HTML and plain-text version of your message:
View Data
Via Public Properties
Typically, you will want to pass some data to your view that you can utilize when rendering the email’s HTML. There are two ways you may make data available to your view. First, any public property defined on your mailable class will automatically be made available to the view. So, for example, you may pass data into your mailable class’ constructor and set that data to public properties defined on the class:
Once the data has been set to a public property, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
Via The with Method:
If you would like to customize the format of your email’s data before it is sent to the template, you may manually pass your data to the view via the with method. Typically, you will still pass data via the mailable class’ constructor; however, you should set this data to protected or private properties so the data is not automatically made available to the template. Then, when calling the with method, pass an array of data that you wish to make available to the template:
Once the data has been passed to the with method, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
Attachments
To add attachments to an email, use the attach method within the mailable class’ build method. The attach method accepts the full path to the file as its first argument:
When attaching files to a message, you may also specify the display name and / or MIME type by passing an array as the second argument to the attach method:
Raw Data Attachments
The attachData method may be used to attach a raw string of bytes as an attachment. For example, you might use this method if you have generated a PDF in memory and want to attach it to the email without writing it to disk. The attachData method accepts the raw data bytes as its first argument, the name of the file as its second argument, and an array of options as its third argument:
Inline Attachments
$message variable is not available in markdown messages.
Embedding Raw Data Attachments
Customizing The SwiftMailer Message
The withSwiftMessage method of the Mailable base class allows you to register a callback which will be invoked with the raw SwiftMailer message instance before sending the message. This gives you an opportunity to customize the message before it is delivered:
Markdown Mailables
Markdown mailable messages allow you to take advantage of the pre-built templates and components of mail notifications in your mailables. Since the messages are written in Markdown, Laravel is able to render beautiful, responsive HTML templates for the messages while also automatically generating a plain-text counterpart.
Generating Markdown Mailables
Then, when configuring the mailable within its build method, call the markdown method instead of the view method. The markdown methods accepts the name of the Markdown template and an optional array of data to make available to the template:
Writing Markdown Messages
Markdown mailables use a combination of Blade components and Markdown syntax which allow you to easily construct mail messages while leveraging Laravel’s pre-crafted components:
Do not use excess indentation when writing Markdown emails. Markdown parsers will render indented content as code blocks.
Button Component
Panel Component
The panel component renders the given block of text in a panel that has a slightly different background color than the rest of the message. This allows you to draw attention to a given block of text:
Table Component
The table component allows you to transform a Markdown table into an HTML table. The component accepts the Markdown table as its content. Table column alignment is supported using the default Markdown table alignment syntax:
Customizing The Components
You may export all of the Markdown mail components to your own application for customization. To export the components, use the vendor:publish Artisan command to publish the laravel-mail asset tag:
This command will publish the Markdown mail components to the resources/views/vendor/mail directory. The mail directory will contain a html and a markdown directory, each containing their respective representations of every available component. You are free to customize these components however you like.
Customizing The CSS
After exporting the components, the resources/views/vendor/mail/html/themes directory will contain a default.css file. You may customize the CSS in this file and your styles will automatically be in-lined within the HTML representations of your Markdown mail messages.
If you would like to build an entirely new theme for the Markdown components, simply write a new CSS file within the html/themes directory and change the theme option of your mail configuration file.
Sending Mail
To send a message, use the to method on the Mail facade. The to method accepts an email address, a user instance, or a collection of users. If you pass an object or collection of objects, the mailer will automatically use their email and name properties when setting the email recipients, so make sure these attributes are available on your objects. Once you have specified your recipients, you may pass an instance of your mailable class to the send method:
Of course, you are not limited to just specifying the «to» recipients when sending a message. You are free to set «to», «cc», and «bcc» recipients all within a single, chained method call:
Queueing Mail
Queueing A Mail Message
Since sending email messages can drastically lengthen the response time of your application, many developers choose to queue email messages for background sending. Laravel makes this easy using its built-in unified queue API. To queue a mail message, use the queue method on the Mail facade after specifying the message’s recipients:
This method will automatically take care of pushing a job onto the queue so the message is sent in the background. Of course, you will need to configure your queues before using this feature.
Delayed Message Queueing
If you wish to delay the delivery of a queued email message, you may use the later method. As its first argument, the later method accepts a DateTime instance indicating when the message should be sent:
Pushing To Specific Queues
Since all mailable classes generated using the make:mail command make use of the Illuminate\Bus\Queueable trait, you may call the onQueue and onConnection methods on any mailable class instance, allowing you to specify the connection and queue name for the message:
Queueing By Default
If you have mailable classes that you want to always be queued, you may implement the ShouldQueue contract on the class. Now, even if you call the send method when mailing, the mailable will still be queued since it implements the contract:
Mail & Local Development
When developing an application that sends email, you probably don’t want to actually send emails to live email addresses. Laravel provides several ways to «disable» the actual sending of emails during local development.
Log Driver
Instead of sending your emails, the log mail driver will write all email messages to your log files for inspection. For more information on configuring your application per environment, check out the configuration documentation.
Universal To
Another solution provided by Laravel is to set a universal recipient of all emails sent by the framework. This way, all the emails generated by your application will be sent to a specific address, instead of the address actually specified when sending the message. This can be done via the to option in your config/mail.php configuration file:
Mailtrap
Finally, you may use a service like Mailtrap and the smtp driver to send your email messages to a «dummy» mailbox where you may view them in a true email client. This approach has the benefit of allowing you to actually inspect the final emails in Mailtrap’s message viewer.
Events
Laravel fires an event just before sending mail messages. Remember, this event is fired when the mail is sent, not when it is queued. You may register an event listener for this event in your EventServiceProvider :
Laravel Framework Russian Community
Prologue
Getting Started
Architecture Concepts
The Basics
Frontend
Security
Digging Deeper
Database
Eloquent ORM
Testing
Official Packages
Introduction
Driver Prerequisites
The API based drivers such as Mailgun and SparkPost are often simpler and faster than SMTP servers. If possible, you should use one of these drivers. All of the API drivers require the Guzzle HTTP library, which may be installed via the Composer package manager:
Mailgun Driver
SparkPost Driver
SES Driver
To use the Amazon SES driver you must first install the Amazon AWS SDK for PHP. You may install this library by adding the following line to your composer.json file’s require section and running the composer update command:
Next, set the driver option in your config/mail.php configuration file to ses and verify that your config/services.php configuration file contains the following options:
Generating Mailables
In Laravel, each type of email sent by your application is represented as a «mailable» class. These classes are stored in the app/Mail directory. Don’t worry if you don’t see this directory in your application, since it will be generated for you when you create your first mailable class using the make:mail command:
Writing Mailables
Configuring The Sender
Using The from Method
First, let’s explore configuring the sender of the email. Or, in other words, who the email is going to be «from». There are two ways to configure the sender. First, you may use the from method within your mailable class’ build method:
Using A Global from Address
However, if your application uses the same «from» address for all of its emails, it can become cumbersome to call the from method in each mailable class you generate. Instead, you may specify a global «from» address in your config/mail.php configuration file. This address will be used if no other «from» address is specified within the mailable class:
Configuring The View
Within a mailable class’ build method, you may use the view method to specify which template should be used when rendering the email’s contents. Since each email typically uses a Blade template to render its contents, you have the full power and convenience of the Blade templating engine when building your email’s HTML:
You may wish to create a resources/views/emails directory to house all of your email templates; however, you are free to place them wherever you wish within your resources/views directory.
Plain Text Emails
If you would like to define a plain-text version of your email, you may use the text method. Like the view method, the text method accepts a template name which will be used to render the contents of the email. You are free to define both a HTML and plain-text version of your message:
View Data
Via Public Properties
Typically, you will want to pass some data to your view that you can utilize when rendering the email’s HTML. There are two ways you may make data available to your view. First, any public property defined on your mailable class will automatically be made available to the view. So, for example, you may pass data into your mailable class’ constructor and set that data to public properties defined on the class:
Once the data has been set to a public property, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
Via The with Method:
If you would like to customize the format of your email’s data before it is sent to the template, you may manually pass your data to the view via the with method. Typically, you will still pass data via the mailable class’ constructor; however, you should set this data to protected or private properties so the data is not automatically made available to the template. Then, when calling the with method, pass an array of data that you wish to make available to the template:
Once the data has been passed to the with method, it will automatically be available in your view, so you may access it like you would access any other data in your Blade templates:
Attachments
To add attachments to an email, use the attach method within the mailable class’ build method. The attach method accepts the full path to the file as its first argument:
When attaching files to a message, you may also specify the display name and / or MIME type by passing an array as the second argument to the attach method:
Raw Data Attachments
The attachData method may be used to attach a raw string of bytes as an attachment. For example, you might use this method if you have generated a PDF in memory and want to attach it to the email without writing it to disk. The attachData method accepts the raw data bytes as its first argument, the name of the file as its second argument, and an array of options as its third argument:
Inline Attachments
$message variable is not available in markdown messages.
Embedding Raw Data Attachments
Customizing The SwiftMailer Message
The withSwiftMessage method of the Mailable base class allows you to register a callback which will be invoked with the raw SwiftMailer message instance before sending the message. This gives you an opportunity to customize the message before it is delivered:
Markdown Mailables
Markdown mailable messages allow you to take advantage of the pre-built templates and components of mail notifications in your mailables. Since the messages are written in Markdown, Laravel is able to render beautiful, responsive HTML templates for the messages while also automatically generating a plain-text counterpart.
Generating Markdown Mailables
Then, when configuring the mailable within its build method, call the markdown method instead of the view method. The markdown methods accepts the name of the Markdown template and an optional array of data to make available to the template:
Writing Markdown Messages
Markdown mailables use a combination of Blade components and Markdown syntax which allow you to easily construct mail messages while leveraging Laravel’s pre-crafted components:
Do not use excess indentation when writing Markdown emails. Markdown parsers will render indented content as code blocks.
Button Component
Panel Component
The panel component renders the given block of text in a panel that has a slightly different background color than the rest of the message. This allows you to draw attention to a given block of text:
Table Component
The table component allows you to transform a Markdown table into an HTML table. The component accepts the Markdown table as its content. Table column alignment is supported using the default Markdown table alignment syntax:
Customizing The Components
You may export all of the Markdown mail components to your own application for customization. To export the components, use the vendor:publish Artisan command to publish the laravel-mail asset tag:
This command will publish the Markdown mail components to the resources/views/vendor/mail directory. The mail directory will contain a html and a markdown directory, each containing their respective representations of every available component. You are free to customize these components however you like.
Customizing The CSS
After exporting the components, the resources/views/vendor/mail/html/themes directory will contain a default.css file. You may customize the CSS in this file and your styles will automatically be in-lined within the HTML representations of your Markdown mail messages.
If you would like to build an entirely new theme for the Markdown components, simply write a new CSS file within the html/themes directory and change the theme option of your mail configuration file.
Sending Mail
To send a message, use the to method on the Mail facade. The to method accepts an email address, a user instance, or a collection of users. If you pass an object or collection of objects, the mailer will automatically use their email and name properties when setting the email recipients, so make sure these attributes are available on your objects. Once you have specified your recipients, you may pass an instance of your mailable class to the send method:
Of course, you are not limited to just specifying the «to» recipients when sending a message. You are free to set «to», «cc», and «bcc» recipients all within a single, chained method call:
Queueing Mail
Queueing A Mail Message
Since sending email messages can drastically lengthen the response time of your application, many developers choose to queue email messages for background sending. Laravel makes this easy using its built-in unified queue API. To queue a mail message, use the queue method on the Mail facade after specifying the message’s recipients:
This method will automatically take care of pushing a job onto the queue so the message is sent in the background. Of course, you will need to configure your queues before using this feature.
Delayed Message Queueing
If you wish to delay the delivery of a queued email message, you may use the later method. As its first argument, the later method accepts a DateTime instance indicating when the message should be sent:
Pushing To Specific Queues
Since all mailable classes generated using the make:mail command make use of the Illuminate\Bus\Queueable trait, you may call the onQueue and onConnection methods on any mailable class instance, allowing you to specify the connection and queue name for the message:
Queueing By Default
If you have mailable classes that you want to always be queued, you may implement the ShouldQueue contract on the class. Now, even if you call the send method when mailing, the mailable will still be queued since it implements the contract:
Mail & Local Development
When developing an application that sends email, you probably don’t want to actually send emails to live email addresses. Laravel provides several ways to «disable» the actual sending of emails during local development.
Log Driver
Instead of sending your emails, the log mail driver will write all email messages to your log files for inspection. For more information on configuring your application per environment, check out the configuration documentation.
Universal To
Another solution provided by Laravel is to set a universal recipient of all emails sent by the framework. This way, all the emails generated by your application will be sent to a specific address, instead of the address actually specified when sending the message. This can be done via the to option in your config/mail.php configuration file:
Mailtrap
Finally, you may use a service like Mailtrap and the smtp driver to send your email messages to a «dummy» mailbox where you may view them in a true email client. This approach has the benefit of allowing you to actually inspect the final emails in Mailtrap’s message viewer.
Events
Laravel fires an event just before sending mail messages. Remember, this event is fired when the mail is sent, not when it is queued. You may register an event listener for this event in your EventServiceProvider :